Tour de Mobile Payments - The Mobile Wallet & Main Street

By Randy Smith,
Mobile Wallet Media
September 12, 2012

How will mobile payments mesh best with Main Street?

It seems like it's gotten as complex and confusing as can be for retailers and even the mobile payment service providers themselves. 

We'll provide a legend to map out all the pieces, as well as strategy and opinion. At Tour's end the future of mobile commerce may be a bit more clear.

A foundation was laid for this article with our feature 7-Week Series, just completed on September 10th, "The 7 S's Required for Success in Mobile Payments." If you have not read it, you've missed much.

Before we begin the tour, let's look back at the history of contemporary mobile payments and wallets that has brought us to this point.

In 2008, Mocapay debuted at ETA and showed us an early vision of what a Mobile Wallet might look like. Another company, Mobibucks, also debuted at ETA in 2008, showcasing a solution that looks exactly like PayPal's 'Mobile Phone + PIN' entry on terminal solution (I reached out to Mobibucks, but never heard back for comment about PayPal's solution).

In 2009, MFoundry built the foundation for what would power the Starbucks Card Mobile App.

In 2010, SquareUp turned our heads by turning our iphones into a credit card terminal.  Also in 2010, TabbedOut launched by integrating directly to POS systems, thus enabling 'Pay at Table' transactions from the mobile phone without requiring a mobile POS device or to wait upon the server to pay and close out a tab. In the Summer of 2010, ISIS announced it was forming a carrier network. In the Fall of 2010, my former company, MobilePayUSA, followed by debuting at TechCrunch, giving us the first vision of what a 'Universal Mobile Wallet' might look like (Yes I'm a Homer). Paydiant and Cimbal showed us the way to turn a 2D bar code into a transaction ID and way to pay by scanning with a smartphone. And, Dwolla also launched reducing fees to 25 cents a transaction for merchants. 

In January of 2011, Starbucks Card Mobile launched and by March had already provided a solid proof of concept for the Mobile Wallet. Corfire was developed and would become the platform of choice for Dunkin Donuts. Google Wallet utilized MasterCard's PayPass to launch it's Mobile Wallet in the Summer of 2011.

2012 saw Visa debut V.Me at ETA, but has yet to make a push as a Mobile Wallet. PayPal, though it debuted a Digital Wallet in the Fall of 2011 and has showed us two alternative ways to pay, but has yet to debut a Mobile Wallet in the USA. PayPal has however shown us a preview of their Mobile Wallet plans in the UK.

This past Summer, Levelup and Kuapay showed us how to sprint with flair and relevance. After a Spring announcement, MCX revealed it's identity as a Merchant Coalition Mobile Wallet. Dunkin Donuts also got into the race and is powered by Corfire. And Moneto just recently announced it's Mobile Wallet works with PayPass. 

Will Apple's Passbook, teamed with the iphone5 (with NFC) and iO6 soon become a Mobile Wallet? 

Continue reading rest of article at MobileWalletMedia.com.

The Mobile Wallet Olympics Have Begun!

By Randy Smith, Mobile Wallet Media
Monday, August 27th, 2012


This is week 5 of a 7-Week Series: The 7 S's Required for Success in Mobile Payments

Let The Games Begin!

Time is money in business and retail and possibly even more so with Mobile Wallets. The wallets that will make the biggest impact will be the one's with the most transaction SPEED at Point of Sale and most easily and seamlessly integrated with POS.

During and since the London Olympics, a fast and furious slate of news about Mobile Wallets strolled across our screens seemingly every other day. With all the pomp and positioning on par with the actual Olympics, I believe the 'Opening Ceremony for the Mobile Wallet Olympics' has officially taken place.  But rather than just two weeks of competition, the 'Mobile Wallet Olympics' will play out over the next 2-4 years.

The race for victory in mobile payments is much like the actual Olympics. In the actual Olympics there are a multitude of athletes, events and countries with clear-cut favorites and the underdogs, of which we love to see both win medals. With the Mobile Wallet Olympics, rather than people and countries competing for medals, there are products and companies competing for market share vs. medals. The top 3 companies that end up on the medal stand will garner most of the money and market share, but like those that make it to the finals in the actual Olympics, there will be victory and rewards to share in as well. And of course there will be many companies partnered to support and give their marque product, their Mobile Wallet, the best chance for success.

In replacing our good old friend the 'Mag-Stripe Card,' mobile payments cannot be slower. At POS the NFC Tap and the 2D bar code scan appear to be the clear front runners. Either of these mobile payment methods seem to be just as fast as cards or cash.

For Mobile Wallets to succeed they need SPEED of adoption and integration. The more simple, more options and more reasons merchants have to adopt technology, the more likely they will do so. Be it Usain Bolt or Michael Phelps in recent Olympics or Dale Earnhardt Jr. of Nascar on the race track, less drag and better mechanics are two key differentiators that set them apart from the rest. Of course a high level of talent must serve as the foundation for success to redeem these benefits. A merchant without a 2D bar code reader rigged for coupons or payments will soon be requirements to compete in market that is getting ever faster and efficient.

For readers not akin to sports analogies, please forgive me as I am a avid sports fan and ex-athlete (football, basketball, volleyball, hockey and baseball). Hopefully it still helps with perspective and vision.

For a POS mobile payment method to become a standard, the easier and more quickly it is for merchants to integrate, may make all the difference. Right now is seems that 'NFC is the turtle and the 2D bar code is the hare' in the race for standardization, but this race will tighten as more reasons are added for merchants to adopt new NFC or 2D bar code equipped terminals.

I found a good summary article, describing 'Future-Proofing' payment terminals. This article by MerchantAccountGuide.com, quotes Mike Duffy, president of Chase Paymentech: "As emerging payment options gain adoption in the U.S., merchants are looking to make the customer check-out process as easy and safe as possible. The Future Proof terminal is a one-stop solution for merchants to keep accepting today's forms of payment and prepare for new consumer payment preferences on the horizon."

While Chase and Verifone lead the market in showcasing of 'Future-Proofed' terminals, Merchant Account Guide describes Merchant Wherehouse's terminals as follows:

"The company introduced its "agnostic" Genius platform, which can be integrated into any POS system, regardless of device or operating system. Like Verifone and Chase, Merchant Warehouse has also been throwing around the "future proof" label. And it claims that Genius can "integrate every conceivable transaction technology, payment and type and customer engagement program" -- including  NFC, EMV, QR codes and mobile payments, as well as loyalty, gift and reward programs."

In my opinion the 'Four Horseman' of the Future-Proofed terminal must include the following types of readers: 1) EMV, 2) NFC, 3) 2D bar code and 4) mag-stripe. Of course 2D bar code readers are an investment ($150 - $300 each) some retail merchants have already made. It's my strong bet that many more of the Mobile Wallet apps will use, like Starbucks and LevelUp, the display of a 2D barcode to enable mobile payments. If the payment terminal has a 2D scanner, it will be able to capture the card credentials, actual or tokenized, and process the transaction with any POS system, without integration.

A 5th horse in the race for alternative payments may very well be Pay-Pal's 'In-Store Checkout's Mobile Number + PIN' solution. I know I said in my last article this solution, "as is," is not secure enough to scale without massive potential for fraud, but I think they will soon rectify this problem. When they do, this will be a very convenient and secure product.

Most POS software allows for configuration of their software to scan 2D bar codes for the purpose of payment. This is already being done with gift cards. However, is there enough value for the merchant to buy and configure their software to do as such if they have not already done so? Well, with Square and LevelUp already processing their mobile transactions as such, I think there might be. An additional question that must also be asked is:"Will there be added difficulties to connect closed loop with open loop or the proprietary Mobile Wallet platform? I believe that the 2D bar code will become a standard for processing mobile payments and that all Mobile Wallets must have a 2D bar code display option to process payments.

Future of Mobile POS
I believe 2013 is going to be a huge year of adoption of mobile POS solutions. This is due to the perfect storm of mass adoption of smartphones, payment apps and ipad mobile POS solutions that increase speed, convenience of checkout for merchants and consumers alike. Plus mobile POS checkout can also enhance margins for merchants and discounts for consumers. All the momentum in the media with major retailers like JCPenny and Starbucks making moves to fully embrace mobile POS and payments, will readily move the adoption meter to include Tier 2 and 3 stores. Don't be surprised if you see signs at the mall this Fall featuring mobile payments during our first 'Mobile Christmas.' It is prime time to be in the retail POS industry!

Merchant service providers or resellers need to provide case studies or paint the picture how employee costs may be cut by improved SPEED of order processing and checkout combined with the opportunity to "up-sell customers." I see mobile POS being used to accomplish both by extending the reach and capacity for order-taking and checkout.

In restaurants, mobile POS enables a server to add an order in seconds without duplication, delay or increased chance of errors. The time freed up for servers will enable ample time for up-selling and providing better service, thus consumers will be more satisfied and more likely to return sooner and more often. At a busy night at the bar, a "line-busting" mobile order capability could increase orders by 15-30% or more. Bottom line is adding Mobile POS technology can cut employee costs and enhance service and sales.

Merchants can effectively market these solutions by tying to loyalty and 'Offers tied to enrollment.' Smartphones and tablets are everywhere now and "Cool, Convenient and Savings" is the way to sell. The new mobile channel will move to eventually tie all campaigns under one coherent marketing umbrella. Loyalty programs tied to paper or plastic have long restricted the adoption rates of consumers. Who wants to carry around a card for every store they frequent? Merchants may empower their customers to "Go Mobile and Earn Special Rewards." Once customers are on a Mobile POS or Mobile Wallet platforms, merchants are enabled to extend personalized offers based upon past order history or proximity offers using GPS and coherently tie to all other marketing channels.




About Mobile Wallet Media
Mobile Wallet Media is a news media, analyst, marketing and consulting firm focused on the future of mobile: payments, marketing, loyalty commerce, security, prepaid, virtual currency, daily deals and the convergence of them all with social and local. The Chief Editor, Randy Smith, was the primary founder, inventor and former CEO of MobilePayUSA, a TechCrunch Disrupt Award Winner.

Retailers Stepping Up To Build Own Mobile Wallet Network

By Randy Smith, Mobile Wallet Media
Wednesday, August 15h, 2012

It has always baffled me as to why retailers have not banded together to form their own mobile wallet network. The benefits are too many to not engage in doing so.


Today with the announcement of Merchant Customer Exchange (MCX), leading retailers Wal-Mart, Target, 7-11, Best Buy, CVS, Darden Restaurants and more, a much anticipated 'Retailer Mobile Wallet Network' focused on serving their customers has formed. MCX has not revealed the technology to be used to enable their mobile wallet, nor have they hinted as to when the service will be available.

In the release Mike Cook, corporate vice president and assistant treasurer at Wal-Mart said “MCX will leverage mobile technology to give consumers a faster and more convenient shopping experience while eliminating unnecessary costs for all stakeholders. The MCX platform will employ secure technology to deliver an efficiency-enhancing mobile solution available to all merchant categories, including retail stores, casual dining, petroleum and e-commerce.”

Over the past several years, the goal to create a standard format enabling simple, fast and secure mobile payments, via a mobile wallet, has proved to be a long and drawn out process.

NFC tech, long used in Japan for conducting mobile payments, has been the leading choice of Google Wallet, ISIS (Carrier network), Visa, MasterCard, PCI (Payment Card Industry - card data security rules) and payment terminal manufacturers such as Verifone. NFC tech has been slow to gain traction because retailers have not wanted to pay for the replacement of existing terminals, that may end up needing replacing again if they jump too early. Alternative methods have been introduced by Square and LevelUp that use scanning of 2D bar codes displayed on
mobile wallet smartphone apps.

No matter how you slice it, it seems there is always a 'chicken and egg' problem that will not go away. But now with the retailers 'flexing their mobile muscle,' it is beginning to look like there is no clear favorite to dominate as a single format (I already went over in depth in my previous article). But just like retailers must embrace Facebook, Twitter, Google+ and accept all four major payment brands, they will also need to accept other payment networks beyond their own. This is about consumer reach.

The retailers should most definitely maximize their marketing reach, but the bottom line is they still have to get their customers to return to their stores. Reaching customers through various and many marketing channels has always been a winning strategy, and nothing will change here.

In the release, Mark Williams, president of financial services at Best Buy said “As merchants, no one understands our customers’ shopping and payment experience better than we do, and we’re confident that together we can develop a technology solution that makes that experience more engaging, convenient and efficient".

A key advantage for MCX is the cost savings to deliver mobile payments, offers and loyalty through their own platform. I imagine that the retailers themselves have hired a consulting firm to work with them on this to deliver and manage the solution. If so, they will still need to 'put their pants on one leg at a time' and have to pay someone, but the costs are likely to much lower. Their are a ton of moving parts and various POS systems that need to be integrated and connected to a single platform.

I know very well this model is a very real possibility, as the company I founded, MobilePayUSA, has a 'Universal and Patent-Pending Solution' that sounds much like the MCX solution. The retail network proposed by MCX brings added disruption not only to the payments space, but also the mobile loyalty and advertising space. I am writing two series (The 7S's Required for Success in Mobile Payments and SuperCommerce) this Summer and Fall that speak directly to this upcoming disruption and merging of payments, marketing and mobile.

Mobile Wallet Media is a media, analyst and consulting firm focused on the future of mobile commerce. The company mission is to highlight industry innovation and provide insights and opinions that will be relevant and forward-looking. The author, Randy Smith, is the primary founder, inventor and former CEO of MobilePayUSA, a TechCrunch Disrupt Startup Alley Winner.